Arts Administration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Arts Administration - Essay ExampleOrganizations are olfactory property the need to address the problem of the deficit brought about by the problems in the economy (Bonser, 2005).Arts administrators go through been very much needed the past hardly a(prenominal) years in various profit and non-profit organizations dedicated to the culture and the arts. This only proves that the society and the economy that caters to arts are already embracing the logical argument piece of their endeavors (Bonser, 2005).Choosing arts administration as a field of study can open up to various possibilities in the arts industry. It also promises a with child(p) contribution to the society. Arts administrators, dedicated and well-trained, are expected to help the arts institutions to confront the financial situation and organizational limits and to cater to the interests and needs of the clients and enthusiasts. At the very(prenominal) time, the arts administrators are also expected to have the unde rstanding of what counts in the artistic community (Bonser, 2005).In the United States alone, there are various schools that leave Arts Administration program. These schools and universities offer considerable courses for their students and they have very comprehensive curriculum. These institutions are known for their strong commitment in developing the capabilities and skills of the students, thereby providing a strong support to the current state and the future of the arts community (Bonser, 2005). devise Institute of TechnologyThe Fashion Institute of Technology or run low is located in New York. The school is based in the middle of the city, just perfect for the institute which provides a link between creativity and commerce. It provides donnish programs for students who want a career in the arts industry with at least 30 fields to choose from. The courses vary from the Masters to Bachelors and Associates Degree. The programs vary. thither is the credit protection program, online course and international programs (FIT, 2006).FIT recognizes the need to go beyond instilling among the students a good background in history of the arts. This is why a progeny of the programs FIT offers today also teach skills in technology and business. The Fashion Institute of Technology has Associate Degree and Bachelor of Science Degree Programs that have a comprehensive curriculum, covering a specific arts field and the other disciplines required in management for that specific field. Some of these programs are the Fashion Merchandising Management, Production Management and Visual Management. They incorporate the significant resources of the school in the field of Arts and Design, Liberal Arts, and Business and Technology. Through this, school aims to be able to develop the communication and business skills among the students (FIT, 2006). FIT also offers Arts Administration in its Graduate Program in Art Market Principles and Practice. This was in one case known as th e Gallery and Retail Art Administration. It prepares its students for careers in art galleries, auction houses, art market services or public art administration. There are classes in art history and history of collecting. There are also courses tackling practical disciplines like art law, professional ethics, design and management of galleries, business and marketing. Applicants for the graduate program must

Business in USA before Wal-Mart Opened Assignment

Business in USA before Wal-Mart Opened - Assignment ExampleAlthough the major stores had various items for customers to choose from earlier on, Wal-Mart took this a step further. This can be clearly seen in todays world where people prefer to shop in supermarkets. This is important since it allows customers to compare substitute goods in relation to price and quality hence settling for the most satisfying. Wal-Mart has a wide range of goods ranging from simple everyday necessities to seemingly luxurious items such as expensive watches. As such, the strategy of having a wide variety welcomes all people whether rich or midway class. The retail industry has hence changed business strategies such that most successful businesses provide a wide range of products. Furthermore, Wal-Marts culture of weekly meetings has provided players within and outside the industry a new business strategy especially in relation to management. Although, the culture of the weekly Saturday meetings may not be keep mum in play, Wal-Mart certainly brought in an effective business strategy. This culture instilled an entrepreneurial spirit and allowed people to view decentralized management as a realizable strategy. Earlier on organizational management was mainly centralized mostly with only one annual employee meeting. Additionally, the culture united workers making Wal-Mart and other firms that take the technique solid due to employee loyalty and retention. As such, Wal-Mart made an important contribution not only to the retail industry but also crossways all other industries.

Role of Multinationals on Productivity of Firms Essay

Role of Multinationals on Productivity of Firms - Essay ExampleA benchmark deterrent example to contrast income from local and multinational corporations is an insight to the contribution of multinational corporations on engineering science spill all overs that benefit local firms. However, results from the case studys contribution of multinationals on growth of firms ar quite confusing with both positive and negative contributions. Pertinent questions on the issue of technological advancements attributed to multinationals perturb the numerous stakeholders in this field. Uncertainties lie on whether the applied science can be used effectively, competition and the market success of the new technology (Kafouros, 2008). There is evidence of upstart appraisal for multinationals with hostilities based on factors much(prenominal) as globalization (Gorg and Greenway, 2004). The caveat of bipartite connection of multinationals and positive effects is always present. Some authors state that these are just effects from subsidiary factors such as inflation tax, currency stability and difficulties by most communities to embrace change (Reinert, Tajan & Glass, 2008). Technology transfer and multinationals Theoretically, the fact that competitive edge given by technological superiority not only improves a firms productivity, but also its general economic performance is widely accepted. Kafouros (2008) looks at technology transfer to encompass techniques involving the use of better machinery. This definition is quite constrictive and does not give better insight to the varied advantages of multinationals in technology transfer. A more knowledgeable and pedagogical approach interfaces this concept with innovative organizational, technological, managerial as well as more efficient production processes. More striking, is its recent contribution to globalization and an increase in demand for better produce by consumers. Technology in this context can be looked at in the es sence of a form of embodiment. It can be looked at as general information, specific information, practice and hardware. General information involves conceptual know how on a method of operation or system. For example learning how to operate machinery. Specific information is just as the title explains it involves details on the social unit process of a technology. For instance, information on what a software is made of, how it operates, in what instances it is used and for what purpose. Procedures are codified instructions in the operations of a certain technology. Lastly, hardware involves information in physical form for example a piece of equipment originating from the source of technology. These technology transfers are usually obtained from spill over channels (Gorg & Greenway, 2004). Imitation, competition, exports and skills acquisition from multinationals are said to be ways of improving productivity. Imitation was successfully used in most Asian countries and Latin the Sta tes in the manufacturing industry (Aitken & Harrison, 1999, 618). This is more of the transfer of knowledge and should not be confused with replication (Gorg & Greenway, 2004). As noted by Freeman and Shaw (2009), the complexity of a process in conjunction with duration of exposure, greatly determine imitation. Research done by Freeman and Shaw (2009) shows that the presence of multinationals in Japan was an insight to the arenas initial engagement in exportation. The sentiments are shared by other scholars such as Grog & Greenway (2004) who state

Managing Financial Resource and Performance Assignment

Managing Financial Resource and Performance - Assignment ExampleDifferent stakeholders have competing and sometimes even conflicting interests with the gild. It is the job of the company to batten that a proper balance is strike between the two types of interests (Reeve, Warren and Duchac, 2012).Government The government is concerned with the compliance o food grade standards and payoff quality maintenance of Coca Cola Company. Coca cola has to make sure that the food produced is of highest quality and complies with the adherence standards of the regulatory norms.Creditors for the benefit of its creditors which include company distributors and vendors, the company organizes creditor meetings and also conducts systematic surveys through distribution satisfaction survey. Training programs educate on the manner of sales and distribution is conducted at mending intervals by the company at its various head offices (CCI, 2010).Suppliers for the benefit of suppliers and for engagement in sustainable relationships with the suppliers and contractors of the company, Coca Cola Company conducts Improvement Audits on a regular basis. It also organizes regular training programs among its suppliers for proper and standardised sourcing of ingredients for its produce. Plant visits educate suppliers about their quality standards and compliance level expected off them.Media For the media, the company has regular publications of annual reports, press releases and CRS reports. The analysts can also come to investor conferences and analyst meetings when they are held. On any occasion the media can contact the company of the CCI Corporate Website and give their queries through the Online Feedback forms.Regulatory Bodies the regulatory bodies are concerned with the environment friendliness of the production and waste disposal processes undertaken by the company. The production line and waste circumspection teams of the operations department at Coca Cola have to assure that all

Current events about a clinic in China infected kids with Hepatitis Essay

Current events about a clinic in China infected kids with Hepatitis - Essay ExampleThe land of Henan is known for such outbreaks and in the year 1990 it was hit by blood transfusions ,which were tainted and schemes of unsanitary blood plasma-buying that accelerated the HIV infection in that province. The practitioners in that province were reported to use dirty needles most often and the individuals who sold plasma received replenishment from blood pool supply.According to the global times paper, the Anhui province health officials gave disturbing reports concerning the outbreak in Henan which indicated that more than 56 patients had been infected with the outbreak disease(hepatitis C) from the private clinic. An investigation by the CDC(Centre For Disease Control) indicate that the infection acquired by patients at the Miaoqian private Clinic was caused by the doctors reusing needles to give shots to different patients. The astonishing beat of the story is that all the victims o f the outbreak are from Anhui because the province borders Henan and the clinic is strategically determined for the service of both the two provinces.Another report showed that investigators from the health sectors were surveying 16 other local villages to ascertain whether a larger number of people more than the reported had been infected. The Patients of the outbreak were undergoing treatment at the hospital called Guoyang Peoples. However, the information that was not reported was if the Miaoqian private Clinic was still operational or had already been fold down. No number of arrests had been reported to be made either. (Associated Press, 2011)The Chinese government is promoting the small-scale private clinics and hospitals as part or contributor of a health care overhaul, which is aimed at making the healthcare services available, and accessible to more population and reduce the pressure on the badly overcrowded government or frequent hospitals.The fact that the china popula tion has

Position Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Position - Essay ExampleIrrespective of the arguments that have been brought, it can be substantively argued that technology has compound the quality of life by making life easier and facilitating people in engaging with their daily activities efficiently and effectively.Technology and lifestyle are two immanent aspects. People keep on changing their lifestyles based on the technologies that are being developed. Technologies have brought forth heightened levels of whatchamacallit and accessibility across all the transaction that people have on their daily basis (Cooper 1). On a normal day, a person wakes up to interact with technologies right from their bed, kitchen, road, to the workplace. A pack together of technology such as a smartphone has give way a major accompaniment wherever and whenever As a result of internet connectivity, an individual is fitting to access any information from any place. This has created a lifestyle where people are able to operate even from their homes. The implications are that people tend to become more independent and personal contacts become minimal. Though the lifestyle has constantly changed, the level of productivity has exponentially improved as a result of the convenience and ease of operationalization created by the use of technologies (Yu 217).The influence of technology is mainly for the general well-being of people. Many problems that confront people have found solutions in modern-day technologies. Technological products such as computers have ensured that life becomes easy, better, and quick. Communication from wherever part of the world has been transformed. In addition, transportation has been made easy and fast. A world(prenominal) view reveals that almost every facet of the human life has been influenced by technology mainly positively. As a result of these technologies, peoples social lives have been transformed significantly. On the positive note, it is possible to interlink

Hybrid electric vehicle Essay Example for Free

crisscross voltaic vehicle Es s shadowerAmericans today do non realize that crossbreeding cable gondolas ar not follow high-octane to grease ones palms. This is caused by many factors, many having to do with price of production and foul up prices. The cost of production for many crisscross railroad cable automobiles is too high causing the car to be to expensive for consumers to bargain for. They end up deporting so ofttimes more than for a car that promises to save them bills. These cars turn end up not fulfilling that promise and leaving mess short on cash. It is unbowed that a crossbreedizing car will save notes at the pump, and not enough to cover the cost of buying and maintaining the car itself.Gas prices are another reason why these cars arent worth it. The prices of bumble today are or so 3 dollars which is nearing a record high. Even with prices this high, volume will not save enough money with less gas consumption to cover the duplication cost of owning such a high maintenance and highly complex car. The math works out that spending more on a hybrid car over a similar small car will end up costing the owner more money. The and way to produce the car cost efficient would be to own it for an abnormally long period of time, which most people do not do.Many people are not willing to pay this additional money on a car that is mantic to be good for the environment, but some people do. crossbreed cars are better for the environment because they produce less greenhouse gasses. These are the emissions that specifically hurt the layers of the atmosphere and are among other emissions that are bad for our earth. Hybrid cars burn less fuel and they burn it cleaner, so they produce less exhaust that can potentially cause smog in cities like Chicago, or that can hurt the atmospheric layers such as the ozone layer that so many people talk about being in danger.To some people, the special cost of owning one of these vehicles i s worth helping the environment, but to most it is not. population want fast cars that are fun to move and that delineate decent gas mileage. Or a mom might want a van that can haul a lot of people and weight and still get decent gas mileage. A dad would want a truck that can pull a heavy load and do the heavy obligation work and wouldnt care about gas mileage. All of these are reasons why people dont want a small, meek, gas sipping hybrid. The first thing that makes most people shy away from buying a hybrid car is the price tag.They see that extra five or six thousand dollars and they say, NO People want a durable car that gets good gas mileage and has room for a family and that is safe. All of these features can be purchased on a unbendable car that costs much less than a hybrid. The perfect example for this is the Honda Civic. This car comes in many trim levels, one for each type of consumer, damaging the person looking for the truck. The Civic Sedan, a four door car with room for five people, starts at 15k and is the perfect car for a small family. This car gets 30mpg city and 40mpg highway which is very good by todays standards.The Civic Hybrid, the same size as the Civic Sedan, costs 22k, thats 7 thousand more, and gets an increase of provided 19mpg city and 11mpg highway. This means that they would not save enough money on gas to cover the 7k increase in price in under 10 social classs. Since the car gets better gas mileage, one would go to the pump less, but not enough to save that much money. The third is the Civic Si, this is the sporty sport of the Civic that only comes with a manual transmission and is very quick. This car costs 21k, one thousand less than the hybrid.It is much faster is only has ii doors. This car gets 23mpg city and 32mpg highway, not much worse than the Civic Sedan or hybrid, and is much faster and more fun. Why would a student pay one thousand dollars more for a car that is slower and more boring when the mileage inc rease isnt that much, they wouldnt. People want fun cars that get the commercial enterprise done and the Civic does that with great gas mileage and a low price, without having to be a hybrid car. Another example of this concept is the Toyota Camry. This is the best change family sized sedan in the United States.This car comes in many trim levels but the ones we will look at are the ungenerous Camry and the hateful Camry Hybrid. For 2007 this car got a gorgeous remodel as well as a new engine in the insensible Camry and they added the Hybrid model. The ancestor Toyota Camry costs 18k and has many features needed for a small family to fit in the car along with a lot of luggage. Do not be confused though, this car can be seen driving down the road pimped out with 20 (thats really big) rims and banging sound systems by college guys. It can also be seen with dive stickers and fuzzy dice in the window being driven by a couple college girls on the way to the beach.This is a very pre tty, versatile car. The base Camry gets 24mpg city and 34 mpg highway. This is very good for a full sized car and will get the owner a long distance in advance having to refill the tank. The Camry Hybrid costs a pretty penny, but some say its worth it. This car gets 16mpg more city and 4mpg more highway than the base Camry. The huge gain in city mileage is due to the way Toyota makes their hybrid cars. They give way the superpower to switch fully from electric to gas top executive whereas the Honda Hybrid drive train can only go from minimal usage of each, but never fully switches.Toyotas is called Hybrid Synergy Drive and uses the electric engine most when accelerating and charges the batter when braking. The braking actually charges the battery more than the gas engine, so the car is able to shine when driving around the city because of the regular starting and stopping, the car uses almost fully the electric engine. This is why the Toyota Camry Hybrid gets such good gas mile age in the city. Lets face it though, a car that big wont be found driving around the city, most people will be office executives taking long drives from offices to home or to customers and they will not benefit as much.The Camry Hybrid only gains 4mpg over the base Camry on the highway so many people do not agree with spending eight thousand dollars more for the hybrid. This is definitely not cost efficient for the owner. People will like the 18k price of the base Camry because it comes with so many standard options and is ready to fulfill any soccer moms fantasy. When talking about Hybrid cars, there is one that stands above the rest in durability, functionality, style, price, and ability to save gas. That car is the Toyota Prius.This car could be the only argument one could make against this paper. It costs 22k and it does not come with a non hybrid counterpart. This car does cost more than say, a Corolla, but it has more room than a Corolla, and slightly less room than a Camry. It is in a class of its own and its only close competitor is the Honda Insight. The Prius is able to get 60mpg city and 51mpg highway. This is the best mpg rating of any production car and it actually is selling. You can see a Toyota Prius on just about any trip that you take and it does have unique styling that always turns heads.Although it costs more, the mpg rating of this car are almost double that of the near non hybrid competitor making it almost worth the extra price tag. However, the cost of maintaining such a highly complex car is greater than that of the base Civic or Corolla and will end up costing more. The Honda Insight, the other close competitor, costs 21k and gets 60mpg city and 66mpg highway. Those numbers were only the estimated numbers and consumers found them to be too high and actually got less mileage than that. Also, Honda doesnt make this car anymore so a customer would only be able to buy it used.These cars all shown, people will not save money on buying a hybrid car. The gas prices right flat are not high enough to allow people to save money at the pump if they own a hybrid car. They will get better gas mileage and they will go to the pump less but they are only saving a small amount of money each year. If someone spends 30 dollars every two weeks on gas in a regular car, that would cost them about 780 dollars a year. A hybrid car could in all probability go an extra week without needing gas so that would cost them 520 dollars a year on gas. They would be saving a mere 260 dollars a year on gas.If the hybrid car costs 7k more, then they would need to have the car for about 26 years to cover the extra cost of the car. No way would somebody own a car for that long this day and age. That is only covering the cost of the actually sticker price and not the extra costs of owning the vehicle, like fixing it and stuff, which would have to be done since the car would need to get fixed in the 26 year period. Many websites do a calculation of the cars which would be the terminal true cost to own. One website listed the Prius and the Camry Hybrid under their list of cars costing around 25k that would be the lowest true cost to own.This is excluding how long one would own the car for and how high the gas prices are. Also they did not list any hybrid under the coupes which are lowest cost to own and they dont say customer reviews on how fun these cars are to drive. The fact is that most people do no see it necessary to buy a car that costs so much more when they could get a car for less money that will cost them less money in the long run. People also want fun cars that will cost the same, but be much more fun to drive, even though they arent amazing at gas mileage, they still succeed in getting decent gas mileage, so people buy them.Also the hybrid drive train is not good for hauling heavy loads that is why there arent many pickup truck hybrids out there if any. Hybrid cars whitethorn cost more causing people to shy aw ay from buying them, but they are better for the environment. People dont realize that driving a car can be the largest form of contamination. We drive by a paper mill and see all the smoke coming out of the stacks and say to ourselves how bad that must be for the air. Meanwhile we are sitting in a car, that when grouped up with many cars, is much worse than the thing we are complaining about.Pollution from cars causes smog, which deteriorates the ozone layers closest to us. This can cause for major extremes of hot and cold in the seasons. The atmosphere helps moderate the temperatures on earth by attribute in heat during the winter and shielding out heat during the summer. Big cities have problems with smog which is a constant haze in the air caused by so many cars in one place emitting gasses bad for the environment. Cars also have toxins in their exhaust that can cause acid rain or global warming, and even cause cancer in some people. The water supply on earth is never growing or shrinking, the water we have is all that we get.When there is acid rain, that water has to go somewhere and may sometimes end up in drinking water or people who have wells might take showers in it. This is how it can cause cancer in as many as 1,500 people a year. in that location are many bad gasses that come from motor vehicles, but the three main ones are hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, and carbon monoxide. Hydrocarbons react with nitrogen. The best times for this to continue are in the summer when there is lots of sunlight and really high temperatures. This reaction causes something called ground level ozone.This is a type of gas that is supposed to be in the atmosphere but is in our breathing air. This can cause many things such as eye irritation, wheezing, and even permanent lung damage. newton Oxides also cause the formation of ground level ozone and are major factors in causing acid rain and water pollution. Finally, carbon monoxide, which is an odorless and unseeyn ga s, causes a slowing of oxygen in the bloodstream which can impair ones senses and cause permanent mental damage. Cars are responsible for around 90 part of the carbon monoxide in the air in most urban areas.All of these gasses can be reduced by driving a hybrid car, but the best way to reduce them is public transportation. Studies show that a person who uses mass transit, such as buses or subways, for a year, instead of driving to work, can keep about 9. 1 lbs of hydrocarbons, 62. 5 lbs or carbon monoxides, and 4. 9 lbs of nitrogen oxides from being put into the air (Emissions). Other ways of reducing pollution from cars in the air are things such as driving at steady speeds, buying newer cars that have fewer bad emissions, keeping your car in good running condition, or even not topping off at the pump.People can help the environment by buying a hybrid car, but that isnt the best way. Using public transportation or even riding a bike if possible, would do a lot more good, and save somebody a lot of money. By using public transportation and by carpooling, people can save an estimated three thousand dollars a year (Emissions). Other numbers show that idling and stop and go traffic alone use 753 millions of gallons of gasoline per year (Emissions).People dont realize how much better it would be to just use public transportation. Instead, we want to go on our own schedules and have the freedom to go where we want when we want, and that costs money and causes pollution. The cost of a hybrid car over a regular car is too much. People will not buy a hybrid car when they can get a vehicle with very good gas mileage for much less money. They can get all the bells and whistles of a hybrid but spend around seven thousand less. Teenagers dont want a slow gas sipping car, they want a fast car with a loud exhaust.They cant get this from a hybrid car so they wouldnt spend the money to buy a slow hybrid when they could have a fast sports car. A dad needs his truck to haul st uff around and hybrid cars dont offer that. The mom needs the van to have a safe car for her family that can fit them and their luggage. The cost of gas prices right now is not nearly high enough to benefit the consumer who owns a hybrid car. There is some small benefit, about 300 dollars a year, but that would take 20 years to equal just the increased price of owning a hybrid, not to mention the added costs of the upkeep of such a complex car.People want the lowest price with the best package, and hybrid cars dont offer that. turn they do offer benefits to the environment, people dont realize how important the environment is and they wont spend the extra money for benefits they wont see in their lifetime. Overall the hybrid car is not worth buying because the cost is just too great. Not only is it not worth it, but people are not buying them enough to make a difference to the environment anyways, further diminishing their value. Hybrid cars are not worth buying right now and will not be for many years to come.